Leaves are small in size, quite sparse in number and ephemeral (each leaf lasts about 4 months). Linear to lanceolate leaves (to 1" long) are bright green. Flowers are followed by flat seed pods (each to 3" long). Flowers (to 1" long) are bright yellow, pea-shaped and fragrant. Stems branch at the top, with flowers appearing in showy racemes. Young stems are rush-like, bright green and basically leafless. It is primarily grown for its bright yellow flowers and cylindrical green stems. Where winter hardy, it typically grows to 6-10' tall. It has escaped gardens and naturalized in California, Oregon, Washington and Hawaii. Its fibers have been used for cloth and it produces a yellow dye.Spartium junceum, commonly called Spanish broom, is a multi-stemmed, sparsely-leaved, deciduous shrub that is typically found in dry areas, open woodlands, disturbed sites and along roads in the Mediterranean area (southern Europe to northern Africa). The plant is also used as a flavoring, and for its essential oil, known as genetic absolute. Retama has made its way into the ethnobotany of the indigenous Aymara and Quechua cultures. It is one of the most common ornamental plants, often seen growing along sidewalks in La Paz. In Bolivia and Peru, the plant is known as retama, (not to be confused with the genus Retama), and has become very well established in some areas. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The plant is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and in landscape plantings. It was first introduced to California as an ornamental plant. Spartium junceum has been widely introduced into other areas and is regarded as a noxious invasive species in places with a Mediterranean climate such as California and Oregon, Hawaii, central Chile, southeastern Australia, the Western Cape in South Africa and the Canary Islands and Azores. They burst open, often with an audible crack, spreading seed from the parent plant. In late summer, the legumes (seed pods) mature black and reach 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long. In late spring and summer shoots are covered in profuse fragrant yellow pea-like flowers 1 to 2 cm across. The leaves are of little importance to the plant, with much of the photosynthesis occurring in the green shoots (a water-conserving strategy in its dry climate). It has thick, somewhat succulent grey-green rush-like shoots with very sparse small deciduous leaves 1 to 3 cm long and up to 4 mm broad. junceum is a vigorous, deciduous shrub growing to 2–4 m (7–13 ft) tall, rarely 5 m (16 ft), with main stems up to 5 cm (2 in) thick, rarely 10 cm (4 in). This species is native to the Mediterranean in southern Europe, southwest Asia, and northwest Africa, where it is found in sunny sites, usually on dry, sandy soils. The Latin specific epithet junceum means "rush-like", referring to the shoots, which show a passing resemblance to those of the rush genus Juncus. There are many binomials in Spartium that are of dubious validity (see below). It is the sole species in the genus Spartium, but is closely related to the other brooms in the genera Cytisus and Genista. Spartium junceum, the Spanish broom, rush broom, or weaver's broom, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. Spanish broom Seeds (Spartium junceum) Price for Package of 10 seeds.
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